Sobrevivência do câncer entre crianças e adolescentes em um serviço brasileiro de referência

Jane Friestino; Denisa Mendonça; Pedro Oliveira; Luis Antunes; Rosemeire; Priscila Francisco; Djalma Carvalho Moreira Filho

doi:10.53455/re.v4i.2

Autores/as

Jane Kelly Oliveira Friestino University of Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-9560
Denisa Mendonça ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto; ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences. University of Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-8944
Pedro Oliveira ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto; ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences. University of Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-3336
Luis Antunes ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-0711
Rosemeire Olanda Ferraz Collective Health Departament. University of Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-946X
Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco School of Medicine. University of Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-9961
Djalma Carvalho Moreira Filho University of Campinas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53455/re.v4i.2

Palabras clave:

supervivencia, salud del niño, salud del adolescente, neoplasia

Resumen

Contexto: Se encontraron pocos estudios que informen la supervivencia del cáncer en niños y adolescentes en Brasil a lo largo de los años debido a la información limitada. Nuestro objetivo fue utilizar diferentes métodos de análisis del tiempo de supervivencia en niños y adolescentes con cáncer (0-19 años) residentes en Campinas-SP, región Sudeste de Brasil, diagnosticados en 1996-2005, tratados en un servicio de referencia para cáncer infantil. Se trata de un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, con seguimiento hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2011. Los cánceres se clasificaron según la Clasificación Internacional de Grupos de Cáncer Infantil. Por diseño, solo se estudiaron los 4 grupos más comunes: Grupo I, Grupo II, Grupo III y Grupo IX. Para el análisis de supervivencia se utilizaron los métodos de estimación de Kaplan-Meier, con log-rank test, y el método de regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 180 casos durante el periodo de estudio. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en los tiempos de supervivencia en los dos métodos utilizados, caracterizados por grupos diagnósticos, ajustados por edad y sexo (p=0,001). En conclusión, la supervivencia a cinco años fue mayor en niños que en adolescentes, similar a lo reportado en la literatura.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jane Kelly Oliveira Friestino, University of Campinas

PhD in Collective Health, Epidemiology area University of Campinas, Professor at Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Chapecó, Brazil and Research collaborate at Department of Collective Health. University of Campinas

Denisa Mendonça, ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto; ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences. University of Porto

PhD in Biostatistics, Professor at ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto; ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences. University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Pedro Oliveira, ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto; ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences. University of Porto

PhD in Biostatistics, Professor at ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto; ICBAS - Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences. University of Porto

Luis Antunes, ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health

PhD in Applied Mathematics, ISPUP-EPI Unit – Institute of Public Health, University of Porto. Population-based of Cancer Registry IPO-Norte, Porto.

Rosemeire Olanda Ferraz, Collective Health Departament. University of Campinas

PhD in Collective Health, Epidemiology area University of Campinas,Statistic of Collective Health Departament. University of Campinas

Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco, School of Medicine. University of Campinas

PhD in Collective Health, Epidemiology area University of Campinas, Professor at School of Medicine. University of Campinas

Djalma Carvalho Moreira Filho, University of Campinas

PhD in Preventive Medicine, Retired Professor at University of Campinas

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