Tendência das taxas de homicídio em Santa Catarina por microrregiões: 1996 a 2019

Daniel Bando; Mariana Garcia; Jane  Friestino

doi:10.53455/re.v3i.22

Authors

Daniel Bando Universidade Federal de Alfenas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-929X
Mariana Garcia Universidade Federal de Alfenas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-6252
Jane Kelly Oliveira Friestino Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-9560

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53455/re.v3i.22

Keywords:

homicide, spatiotemporal analysis, public health, violence

Abstract

Context: Homicide is a public health and security problem. The objective of this work was to evaluate trends in homicide rates by micro-regions in the state of Santa Catarina. Methods: This is an ecological time series study. Data were collected by the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System and by the National Census. The segmented linear regression technique was used to estimate annual percentage changes (APC) with a 95% confidence interval and possible inflection points by the joinpoint software. Results: in the period studied, there were 16,408 homicides in Santa Catarina, corresponding to a rate of 11.3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. From 2003 to 2017, there was a trend towards an increase in homicide with a APC of +1.28. The following areas showed an upward trend in more than half of the study period: Araranguá, Blumenau, Chapecó, Criciúma, Itajaí - Ituporanga - Tijucas, Tabuleiro. In contrast, the micro-regions of Florianópolis, Curitibanos, Canoinhas showed a decreasing trend; the others remained stable. Conclusions: 38.9% of the study areas showed an upward trend in homicide rates, 16.7% showed a downward trend and 44.4% remained stable.

Downloads

References

Ahmad, O. B., Boschi-Pinto, C., Lopez, A., Murray, C., Lozano, R., & Inoue, M. (2001). A new WHO standard population. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard. GPE Discussion Paper Series: Geneva, World Health Organization, 31. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/paper31.pdf

Bando, D. H., & Lester, D. (2014). An ecological study on suicide and homicide in Brazil. Cien Saude Colet, 19(4), 1179-1189. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014194.00472013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014194.00472013

Bando, D. H., Mello Jorge, M. H. P., Waldman, E. A., Volpe, F. M., & Lester, D. (2021). Secular Trends of Suicide in the City of São Paulo, 1904-2017. Crisis. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000816

Cardoso, F. L. M. G., Cecchetto, F. R., Corrêa, J. S., & Souza, T. O. d. (2016). Homicídios no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: uma análise da violência letal. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21, 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015214.14712015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015214.14712015

Costa, F. A. d. M. M., Trindade, R. F. C. d., & Santos, C. B. d. (2014). Deaths from homicides: a historical series. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 22, 1017-1025. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3603.2511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3603.2511

DATASUS. (2021). Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Ministério da Saúde. http://www2.datasus.gov.br/DATASUS/index.php.

Feltran, G. d. S. (2012). Governo que produz crime, crime que produz governo: o dispositivo de gestão do homicídio em São Paulo (1992 - 2011). Revista Brasileira de Segurança Pública 6(2), 232-255.

Goertzel, T., & Kahn, T. (2009). The Great São Paulo Homicide Drop. Homicide Studies, 13(4), 398-410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767909348711 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767909348711

IBGE. (2010). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo 2010. www.ibge.gov.br/

IBGE. (2021). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. https://www.ibge.gov.br

Martinelli, M. (2013). Mapas da geografia e cartografia temática. Contexto.

Monteiro, F. M., & Constante, V. (2018). Violência e Segurança Pública em Chapecó: uma análise espacial e temporal das taxas de homicídios no período de 1980 a 2015. In M. Hass, A. M. Matiello, E. Rotta, & E. J. Seibel (Eds.), Políticas públicas, descentralização e participação social: contribuições ao estudo da trajetória em Chapecó/SC (pp. 320). CRV. https://doi.org/10.24824/978854442992.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24824/978854442992.1

Murray, J., Cerqueira, D. R., & Kahn, T. (2013). Crime and violence in Brazil: Systematic review of time trends, prevalence rates and risk factors. Aggress Violent Behav, 18(5), 471-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2013.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2013.07.003

Nadanovsky, P. (2009). O aumento no encarceramento e a redução nos homicídios em São Paulo, Brasil, entre 1996 e 2005. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 25, 1859-1864. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009000800022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009000800022

National Cancer Institute. (2019). Joinpoint Regression Program, version 4.7.0. Retrieved April 2021 from http://surveillance.cancer.gov/joinpoint/.

Oliveira, A. L. S., Luna, C. F., & Silva, M. (2020). [Homicides in Brazil in the last decade: an integrative review]. Cien Saude Colet, 25(5), 1925-1934. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020255.09932018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020255.09932018

Pereira, D. V. S., Mota, C. M. M., & Andresen, M. A. (2017). The Homicide Drop in Recife, Brazil: A Study of Crime Concentrations and Spatial Patterns. Homicide Studies, 21(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767916634405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767916634405

Peres, M. F., Vicentin, D., Nery, M. B., de Lima, R. S., de Souza, E. R., Cerda, M., . . . Adorno, S. (2011). [Decline in homicide rates in Sao Paulo, Brasil: a descriptive analysis]. Rev Panam Salud Publica, 29(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/S1020-49892011000100003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1020-49892011000100003

Peres, M. F. T., Cardia, N., Mesquita Neto, P. d., Santos, P. C. d., & Adorno, S. (2008). Homicídios, desenvolvimento socioeconômico e violência policial no Município de São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 23, 268-276. http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892008000400007&nrm=iso

Peres, M. F. T., & Nivette, A. (2017). Social disorganization and homicide mortality rate trajectories in Brazil between 1991 and 2010. Soc Sci Med, 190, 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.013

Reichenheim, M. E., de Souza, E. R., Moraes, C. L., de Mello Jorge, M. H., da Silva, C. M., & de Souza Minayo, M. C. (2011). Violence and injuries in Brazil: the effect, progress made, and challenges ahead. Lancet, 377(9781), 1962-1975. https://doi.org/S0140-6736(11)60053-6 [pii] 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60053-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60053-6

Soares Filho, A. M., Duarte, E. C., & Merchan-Hamann, E. (2020). [Trend and distribution of the homicide mortality rate in accordance with the size of the population of Brazilian municipalities - 2000 and 2015]. Cien Saude Colet, 25(3), 1147-1156. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020253.19872018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020253.19872018

Souza, M. d., Bernardi, L. d. S., & Santos, J. A. (2020). Sobre ser caboclo : as vozes de caboclos do Oeste catarinense. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, 88-107. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0020-38742020000300088&nrm=iso DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-901X.v1i77p88-107

Szklo, M., & Nieto, F. J. (2007). Epidemiology: beyond the basics. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. http://books.google.com.br/books?id=knc2tJa1NR0C

The Global Burden of Disease Injury Collaborators. (2018). Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016. JAMA, 320(8), 792-814. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.10060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.10060

UNODC (2019). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Global Study on Homicide 2019. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/global-study-on-homicide.html

Valença, A. M., & de Moraes, T. M. (2006). [Relationship between homicide and mental disorders]. Braz J Psychiatry, 28 Suppl 2, S62-68. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462006000600003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006000600003

Waiselfisz, J. J. (2011). Mapa da violência 2011 : os jovens no Brasil Ministério da Justiça. http://www.mapadaviolencia.net.br/pdf2011/MapaViolencia2011.pdf

WHO (2019). World Health Organization. World Health Data Platform. The Global Health Observatory. https://www.who.int/data/gho