Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na atenção básica à saúde dos idosos por exames de Antígeno Prostáticos (PSA) no município de Presidente Prudente, SP

Marco Lucio; Anna Teles; Elivelton Fonseca; Rogerio Giuffrida; Flávia Santos

doi:10.53455/re.v6i.256

Autores/as

Marco Aurélio Aparecido Lucio Universidade do Oeste Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-957X
Anna Carolina Fontes Teles Universidade do Oeste Paulista
Elivelton da Silva Fonseca Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3981
Rogerio Giuffrida Universidade do Oeste Paulista
Flávia de Oliveira Santos Instituto Federal do Amapá https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-2047

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53455/re.v6i.256

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, anciano, Presidente Prudente, seguimiento

Resumen

Contexto: La pandemia de COVID-19 causó retrasos en procedimientos electivos y exámenes de rutina, afectando a poblaciones vulnerables. Este estudio evalúa el impacto del decreto de emergencia sanitaria en el cribado del cáncer de próstata y la atención a personas mayores en Presidente Prudente, SP, utilizando modelos ARIMA. Métodos: Utilizando datos de la Secretaría de Salud local, se analizaron las tasas promedio de atención mediante modelos ARIMA, incluyendo regresores para cambios en la tendencia. El análisis se realizó utilizando el Software R, con significancia del 5%. Resultados: Hubo una reducción inmediata en la atención después del decreto de 2020: 284 pruebas PSA menos y 2.470 consultas menos de atención a personas mayores. Las pruebas PSA volvieron a niveles anteriores, mientras que la atención a personas mayores se estabilizó en un nivel inferior. Ambos servicios mostraron estacionalidad. El decreto impactó ambos servicios en Presidente Prudente. La demanda se recuperó, sin embargo, la atención a personas mayores permaneció posteriormente reducida.

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