Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na atenção básica à saúde dos idosos por exames de Antígeno Prostáticos (PSA) no município de Presidente Prudente, SP

Marco Lucio; Anna Teles; Elivelton Fonseca; Rogerio Giuffrida; Flávia Santos

doi:10.53455/re.v6i.256

Autores

Marco Aurélio Aparecido Lucio Universidade do Oeste Paulista https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-957X
Anna Carolina Fontes Teles Universidade do Oeste Paulista
Elivelton da Silva Fonseca Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-3981
Rogerio Giuffrida Universidade do Oeste Paulista
Flávia de Oliveira Santos Instituto Federal do Amapá https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-2047

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53455/re.v6i.256

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, PSA, idosos, Presidente Prudente, rastreamento

Resumo

Contexto: A pandemia de COVID-19 causou atrasos em procedimentos eletivos e exames de rotina, afetando populações vulneráveis. Este estudo avalia o impacto do decreto de emergência sanitária no rastreio de câncer de próstata e atendimento a idosos em Presidente Prudente, SP, usando modelos ARIMA. Desenvolvimento: Utilizando dados da Secretaria de Saúde local, foram analisadas médias de atendimentos através de modelos ARIMA, incluindo regressores para mudanças na tendência. A análise foi realizada no Programa R, com significância de 5%. Resultados: Houve redução imediata nos atendimentos após o decreto de 2020: 284 menos exames de PSA e 2470 menos atendimentos a idosos. O PSA recuperou os níveis anteriores, enquanto atendimentos a idosos se estabilizaram em patamar inferior. Ambos serviços apresentaram sazonalidade. O decreto impactou ambos os serviços em Presidente Prudente. A demanda foi recuperada, porém o atendimento a idosos permaneceu reduzido posteriormente.

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